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DESTINATIONS / INDIA & NEPAL

Sacred places.
A wider world to discover.

Explore the major Buddhist sites of India and Nepal, from the sacred plains to Himalayan monasteries. Add cultural cities, lakes and quiet hill retreats to make the journey your own.

Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya

EXPLORE INDIA

India

From the places of the Buddha’s life to ancient cave temples and living Himalayan monasteries.

The sacred circuit

Pilgrimage places across Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.

Bihar

Bodh Gaya

The place of the Buddha’s enlightenment, with living monasteries and time for prayer and reflection.

Mahabodhi Temple, Bodhi Tree, Great Buddha Statue

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Bihar

Rajgir

A landscape of hills and sacred places closely connected with the Buddha’s teaching years.

Vulture Peak, Venuvan, Vishwa Shanti Stupa

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Bihar

Nalanda

Explore the remains of one of the ancient world’s great centres of Buddhist learning.

Nalanda Mahavihara ruins, archaeological museum

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Bihar

Vaishali

An important stop in the Buddhist circuit, with archaeological remains and traditions linked to the Buddha’s visits.

Ashokan pillar, relic stupa, Kolhua

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Bihar

Kesariya

A monumental brick stupa that can be included when travelling between the Vaishali region and Kushinagar.

Kesariya Buddhist Stupa

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Uttar Pradesh

Kushinagar

A place for quiet contemplation, traditionally associated with the Buddha’s Mahaparinirvana.

Mahaparinirvana Temple, Ramabhar Stupa

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Uttar Pradesh

Sarnath

Near Varanasi, discover the sacred setting associated with the Buddha’s first teaching.

Dhamek Stupa, Chaukhandi Stupa, Mulagandha Kuti Vihar

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Uttar Pradesh

Shravasti

Walk through a major setting of the Buddha’s teaching life and the remains of an ancient monastic community.

Jetavana, Sahet-Mahet

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Uttar Pradesh

Sankisa

A traditional Buddhist pilgrimage destination associated with the Buddha’s descent from the heavenly realm.

Sankasya pilgrimage site, Ashokan remains

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Uttar Pradesh

Kaushambi

Discover an ancient city and monastic setting associated with the Buddha’s visits and teachings.

Ghositarama monastery ruins, archaeological remains

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Uttar Pradesh

Kapilvastu: Piprahwa & Ganwaria

Explore archaeological sites associated with the Shakya heritage near the India-Nepal border.

Piprahwa stupa, Ganwaria excavations

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Bihar

Vikramshila

A heritage extension to another major historic centre of Buddhist scholarship in eastern India.

Ancient mahavihara ruins near Bhagalpur

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Ancient art & Buddhist heritage

Stupas, cave monasteries and the legacy of Buddhist learning.

Madhya Pradesh

Sanchi

Discover a remarkable Buddhist monument complex and its richly carved stone gateways.

Great Stupa, carved gateways, monastery remains

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Maharashtra

Ajanta Caves

Step into rock-cut monasteries and prayer halls celebrated for their paintings and sculptural art.

Buddhist cave temples, murals, sculpture

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Maharashtra

Ellora Caves

Explore the Buddhist caves within a larger monument complex shared with Hindu and Jain traditions.

Buddhist caves, rock-cut monasteries

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Maharashtra

Kanheri Caves

A historic monastic complex set in the forested surroundings of Sanjay Gandhi National Park in Mumbai.

Rock-cut cells, prayer hall, Buddhist sculpture

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Maharashtra

Karla & Bhaja Caves

Discover two important rock-cut Buddhist cave groups near Lonavala.

Chaitya halls, early cave architecture

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Maharashtra

Deekshabhoomi, Nagpur

A significant destination in modern Indian Buddhism, associated with Dr B. R. Ambedkar’s conversion to Buddhism.

Deekshabhoomi stupa and memorial grounds

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Odisha

Dhauli

Visit the Peace Pagoda and the landscape associated with Ashoka’s legacy in Odisha.

Shanti Stupa, Ashokan rock edicts

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Odisha

Ratnagiri, Udayagiri & Lalitgiri

Explore three major excavated Buddhist complexes that form Odisha’s Diamond Triangle.

Diamond Triangle monasteries, stupas, sculpture

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Andhra Pradesh

Amaravati

Discover a celebrated centre of Buddhist art and heritage beside the Krishna River.

Ancient stupa remains, archaeological museum

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Andhra Pradesh

Nagarjunakonda

A heritage visit that brings together Buddhist remains and the history of the Krishna Valley.

Island museum, Buddhist archaeological heritage

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Himalayan monasteries & living traditions

Extend the pilgrimage into mountain landscapes and monastic communities.

Himachal Pradesh

Dharamshala & McLeod Ganj

Experience an important centre of Tibetan Buddhist life in the foothills of the Himalayas.

Tsuglagkhang, Namgyal Monastery, Tibetan culture

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Himachal Pradesh

Rewalsar

A lakeside pilgrimage town with strong connections to Guru Padmasambhava traditions.

Sacred lake, monasteries, Padmasambhava traditions

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Himachal Pradesh

Spiti Valley

Discover historic monasteries and living Buddhist traditions in a high-altitude Himalayan landscape.

Tabo, Key and Dhankar monasteries

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Ladakh

Ladakh

A wider monastery journey through mountain valleys, distinctive architecture and Buddhist art.

Hemis, Thiksey, Alchi and Lamayuru monasteries

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Arunachal Pradesh

Tawang

Explore one of India’s most prominent Himalayan monasteries and the cultural landscape around it.

Tawang Monastery, monastic culture

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Sikkim

Gangtok & Rumtek

An introduction to Sikkim’s monastic traditions, combining Gangtok with nearby Buddhist sites.

Rumtek Monastery, Enchey Monastery

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Sikkim

Pelling & West Sikkim

Bring together monasteries and sacred landscapes in the hills of western Sikkim.

Pemayangtse, Tashiding, Khecheopalri Lake

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West Bengal

Darjeeling & Kalimpong

Explore Buddhist monasteries alongside the cultural landscapes of these Himalayan hill towns.

Ghoom, Dali and Zang Dhok Palri monasteries

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Karnataka

Bylakuppe

A southern extension to a major Tibetan Buddhist monastic community near Kushalnagar.

Namdroling Monastery, Golden Temple

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Maya Devi Temple in Lumbini

EXPLORE NEPAL

Nepal

The Buddha’s birthplace, the great stupas of Kathmandu Valley, and space to discover the Himalayas.

The birthplace & surrounding sacred sites

The Lumbini region and the wider Shakya heritage.

Lumbini Province

Lumbini

Begin at the Buddha’s birthplace and explore the surrounding monastic zone.

Maya Devi Temple, Ashoka Pillar, Sacred Garden

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Lumbini Province

Tilaurakot / Kapilvastu

Explore the archaeological landscape associated with the childhood home of Siddhartha Gautama.

Ancient city remains, Shakya heritage

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Lumbini Province

Ramagrama

A revered stupa traditionally associated with relics of the Buddha, visited as an extension from Lumbini.

Ramagrama Stupa

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Lumbini Province

Devdaha

A pilgrimage extension traditionally associated with the maternal family of the Buddha.

Koliya heritage, sacred landscape

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Kathmandu Valley & Buddhist traditions

Great stupas, monastic communities and Newar Buddhist heritage.

Bagmati Province

Kathmandu

A cultural gateway for exploring the valley’s Buddhist and wider religious heritage.

Historic city, stupas, monastery visits

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Kathmandu Valley

Boudhanath

Join the flow of pilgrims around a great stupa at the heart of a living Buddhist neighbourhood.

Boudha Stupa, surrounding monasteries

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Kathmandu Valley

Swayambhunath

Discover an ancient sacred complex and its prominent place in the Kathmandu Valley’s Buddhist traditions.

Hilltop stupa, shrines, valley views

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Kavrepalanchok

Namo Buddha

A hilltop pilgrimage place associated with the compassionate offering of the Buddha in a former life.

Sacred stupa, Thrangu Tashi Yangtse Monastery

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Kathmandu Valley

Patan / Lalitpur

Explore Newar Buddhist traditions, historic courtyards and the craftsmanship of Patan.

Golden Temple, Buddhist courtyards, Durbar Square

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Kathmandu Valley

Kopan Monastery

Ask about a visit to this Tibetan Buddhist monastery, with access arranged around its programme.

Monastery grounds, Buddhist study tradition

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Kathmandu Valley

Pharping

A pilgrimage area especially associated with Guru Padmasambhava and Vajrayana Buddhist traditions.

Asura Cave, Yanglesho, monastery visits

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Himalayan pilgrimage extensions

Mountain journeys that call for additional time and preparation.

Koshi Province

Tengboche Monastery

A Himalayan monastery on the Everest trekking route, reached as part of a carefully planned mountain journey.

Tengboche, Khumbu, Sherpa Buddhist traditions

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Gandaki Province

Muktinath

A high-altitude pilgrimage destination revered in both Buddhist and Hindu traditions.

Muktinath / Chumig Gyatsa, Mustang landscape

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Gandaki Province

Upper Mustang

Explore a distinctive Himalayan cultural landscape with historic Buddhist monasteries; access arrangements require advance planning.

Lo Manthang, historic monasteries, Tibetan heritage

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Scenic & cultural extensions

Add lakes, hill towns and cultural discoveries to your Nepal journey.

Gandaki Province

Pokhara

Combine a visit to the Peace Pagoda with lakeside time and views of the Annapurna region.

World Peace Pagoda, Phewa Lake, mountain views

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Bagmati Province

Nagarkot

A scenic hill retreat for a quieter interlude near Kathmandu; mountain visibility depends on the weather.

Sunrise viewpoints, Himalayan panoramas

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Kathmandu Valley

Bhaktapur

A cultural extension through a historic Newar city known for its architecture and craftsmanship.

Durbar Square, traditional streets, local crafts

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Bagmati Province

Dhulikhel

A hill-town stop that pairs cultural walks and mountain views with nearby pilgrimage visits.

Old town, hill views, access towards Namo Buddha

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BUILD A JOURNEY THAT CONNECTS

Choose the places.
We’ll help with the path.

These destinations span several regions. Tell us your priorities and available time so we can suggest a practical route, including transfers and rest days.

Himalayan travel and cross-border extensions need their own planning for season, access and individual travel requirements.

Explore our ready-to-plan itineraries ↗
Destination reading & heritage references

Explore further with IRCTC’s Buddhist destinations, UNESCO: Sanchi, UNESCO: Ajanta, UNESCO: Ellora, Odisha Tourism’s Buddhist sites, UNESCO: Kathmandu Valley, Nepal Tourism Board’s pilgrimage sites, and its guides to Pokhara and Nagarkot.

A journey that feels like yours

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Tell us where you wish to go, who’s travelling, and how much time you have.

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